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190. CHINATOWN, 1974

  • 5 hours ago
  • 19 min read

A stunning masterpiece about power and corruption


A man and woman in vintage attire sit in a car at sunset. The man has a bandaged nose and shows a small notebook to the woman. Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway star in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Sheer entertainment can make for a great film — but when it’s fused with a heart-pounding script, technical brilliance, and electrifying performances, you get a rare jewel like “Chinatown”. This private-eye thriller pulses with riveting power as it pulls you through a labyrinth of twists and turns before landing with devastating emotional force — making for one impeccably stylish descent into darkness. With its raw emotions, psychological depth, and real-life complexity, it's no wonder it became the gold standard for what's known as neo-noir crime thrillers.


Two men in a garden, one in a gray suit, inspecting soil. The other, in a hat, holds grass. Red shovel nearby, house in the background. Jerry Fujikawa and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Nominated for an impressive 11 Academy Awards (winning one), “Chinatown” continually earns a place on greatest film lists, like the 2nd Top Film Noir of All Time by The Guardian, the 2nd Greatest Mystery of All Time by the American Film Institute (AFI), and the 12th Greatest American Film of All Time by the BBC, among countless others. Even though I didn’t fully understand all the plot details when I was young, this film kept me so glued to my seat, I loved it — and still do. It’s a classic that gets richer every time you watch it.


Man in a suit and fedora looks through binoculars near a stone pillar with a mountainous background under a clear blue sky. Jack Nicholson stars as a private eye detective in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

Set in 1930s Los Angeles, “Chinatown” opens with a man reviewing explicit photos of his wife’s affair, evidence gathered by private detective “J. J. ‘Jake’ Gittes”. After the devastated husband leaves, a new client arrives — a woman who wants “Jake” to follow her cheating husband. The woman’s husband turns out to be “Hollis Mulwray”, the chief engineer of LA’s Department of Water and Power. “Jake” takes the case, and what seemed like a routine job unexpectedly opens a Pandora’s box of deception, greed, conspiracies, entrenched corruption, land-grabbing, fraud, murder, and situations even more unimaginable.


Two men in suits stand near a woman in a pale jacket and hat, holding a tissue. They are in a hallway near a door marked 103. Mood is tense. Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway, and Perry Lopez in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

Someone tells “Jake”: “You may think you know what you’re dealing with, but believe me, you don’t”, and the same applies to the film itself. So to avoid spoilers, I’ll keep plot details to a minimum. Suffice it to say, “Chinatown” follows “Jake” as he tries to untangle the truth, only to discover how ugly it really is.


Two men dine at an outdoor restaurant; one wears a suit and bandaged nose, the other in a hat. A waiter stands behind them. Plates of food and glasses are visible. John Huston, Jack Nicholson and Freddie Roberto in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

“Chinatown” stands as one of the crowning achievements of New Hollywood, or the American New Wave, a time when artistic control shifted from studio executives and producers to directors, changing Hollywood films from polished star-driven fare to grittier, more mature, director-driven stories. This era ushered in bold new talent on both sides of the camera, with which “Chinatown” overflows in every direction.


A man holds a knife to another man's nose against a chain-link fence at night. Tension is evident, and both wear suits and hats. Jack Nicholson and Roy Jenson  with Roman Polanski holding a knife in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

That includes Robert Towne, who previously did uncredited script doctoring for “The Godfather”, “McCabe & Mrs. Miller”, and “Bonnie and Clyde”, among others, and earned a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar nomination for writing “The Last Detail”. Hoping to direct his first film, Towne believed he could tackle a detective story. Drawing on his own failed fight with city hall over a housing development and nonfiction accounts of early Los Angeles (including “Los Angeles” by Morrow Mayo, the 1969 West magazine article “Raymond Chandler’s Los Angeles”, and “Southern California: An Island on the Land” by Carey McWilliams which chronicled the Owens Valley Aqueduct water wars), he concocted a story about a detective uncovering corruption tied to L.A.’s water supply.


Driver's view from a vintage car shows two uniformed men at a barrier near a waterfront, with hills and a red firetruck in the background. Jack Nicholson drives t o the LA  reservoir in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Man sitting on a dark red leather chair, wearing a black sweater and blue jeans, in a cozy setting with a stone fireplace. Calm, contemplative mood. Color portrait photo of Hollywood screenwriter, producer, director Robert Towne
Robert Towne

When the head of production at Paramount Pictures, Robert Evans, asked Towne to adapt the novel “The Great Gatsby” for the screen, Towne declined, pitching his crime story instead. Evans approved it and produced the project, which became “Chinatown”. Towne’s meticulous, sophisticated screenplay — widely regarded as one of the greatest ever written — won the Academy Award, BAFTA, and Golden Globe for Best Screenplay, cementing his reputation as one of Hollywood’s finest writers. He subsequently received Oscar nominations for “Shampoo" and “Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes”. Over his career he wrote roughly 35 screenplays, including “The Missouri Breaks”, “Mission: Impossible”, “The Yakuza”, and “The Firm”, and wrote and directed four films, among them “Without Limits” and “Personal Best”. Married twice, Towne died in 2024 at 89.


Man in suit watches a woman smoking by window blinds in office. Black attire, framed photos, and warm lighting create a tense mood. Faye Dunaway and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

With Evans producing, Towne knew he would not be directing “Chinatown”, and he was right. Evans persuaded Roman Polanski, then in Europe, to return to Hollywood to helm the film. If one person had to be singled out for "Chinatown’s" exceptional outcome, it would be Polanski..


Man in a suit sits pensively on a cliff at sunset, overlooking the ocean. Silhouette of another person is visible at the cliff's edge. Jack Nicholson in Los Angeles sunset in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

Roman Polanski’s direction is nothing short of perfection. Like an ace conductor conducting a fifty-piece orchestra playing a symphony, he unifies every cinematic element — sound, framing, editing, lighting, performance, close-ups — into a harmonious whole, with a staggering rhythm, engaging pace, seductive tone, psychological tension, and emotional force.


Man in white suit sits in office, looking at photo another person holds up. Office has bookshelves, sculpture, and framed photos. Mood is tense. Burt Young and Jack Nichols on in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

In the film’s first three shots alone, Polanski firmly establishes his control and tone by showing incriminating photographs, a devastated man studying them, and a calm, suited figure sitting nearby who offers him a drink.


Man in white suit gestures while sitting in an office with framed photo, sculpture, and bookshelf. Warm lighting creates a thoughtful mood. Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

In that brief sequence, with minimal exposition, Polanski conveys a wealth of information. We recognize the setting as a detective agency, understand that the man in the white suit (“Jake”) is the detective, sense that from the mention of newly installed blinds that “Jake" isn’t wealthy, and glimpse his concealed compassion by the simple act of him offering a drink. It's all communicated visually and behaviorally — and that’s just the film's first minute.


Man with a bandaged nose and sunglasses, wearing a beige suit and hat, sits in a car. Orange trees are visible in the background. Jack Nicholson in the orange groves in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Polanski's choices are so engagingly revealing that we’re compelled to keep watching, eager to see how events unfold. Largely told from “Jake’s” point of view, we feel we’re solving the mysteries with him — whether through the intrigue of watching action through binoculars as “Jake” tracks “Mulwray”, or the pulse-pounding tension created by camera placement and editing when “Jake” tries to escape the orange grove. The direction isn’t just beautiful; it touches both intellect and emotion.


A woman in black stands next to a smiling man in a suit, gesturing inside a dimly lit vintage restaurant with red and gold decor. Norman Stevans and Faye Dunaway Norman Stevans in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Polanski also envisioned the film’s distinctive style. In his autobiography Roman by Polanski, he described it as “a film about the thirties seen through the camera eye of the seventies". He wanted the era to feel authentic through meticulous details — sets, costumes, and dialogue — rather than by mimicking a 1930s movie style. As such, he shot in color and widescreen, and incorporated then-new handheld camera work in key moments — tracking characters as they walk or fight, to heighten tension.


Three men stand tensely by a car in an orchard. One wears a cream suit with a bandage on his nose. Shadows cast by the trees enhance the mood. Jesse Vint, Jim Burk, Denny Arnold and Jack Nicholson fight in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Finding Towne’s original script long and confusing, Polanski helped reshape the story, spending eight weeks tightening it with Towne. Influenced by the Watergate scandal that was dominating news headlines, Polanski pushed the film's theme of corruption even further. He also insisted on a scene taking place in Chinatown (absent from Towne’s draft), though Towne preferred keeping Chinatown as metaphor for a corrupt abyss. Their collaboration was famously contentious, marked by daily arguments.


A man and woman lie in bed, facing each other on white sheets. The mood is introspective, with soft lighting highlighting their expressions. Faye Dunaway and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Their fiercest disputes concerned a potential romance between “Jake” and “Evelyn” and the ending. As Polanski recalled: “I wrote each of these two scenes the night before they were actually shot. To this day, Towne feels my ending is wrong; I am equally convinced that his more conventional ending would have seriously weakened the picture”.


A man in a brown hat yells passionately at night. A woman behind him appears excited. Blurred streetlights and a car door are visible. Belinda Palmer and Perry Lopez in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Most side with Polanski. The final scene — set in Chinatown (the film’s only sequence there), is widely regarded as one of the greatest endings ever put on celluloid (it’s certainly one of the most unforgettably devastating I’ve ever seen). Some, including Towne and Polanski himself, believe its darkness was shaped by personal tragedies that marked Polanski’s life.


Man in white shirt and hat raises hand in a bright room, with another man in white waving back. Colorful wall hangings in the background. John Huston and Freddie Roberto in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
A person with medium-length hair wearing a denim jacket over a white shirt poses against a dark background, exuding a calm demeanor. Color portrait of young Polish international, Hollywood film writer movie director Roman Polanski
Roman Polanski

One of cinema’s greatest and most polarizing figures, Roman Polanski was born in Paris, and at age three, moved to Kraków, Poland with his Polish-Jewish parents just before the Nazi's invaded. As war broke out and antisemitism ruled, they and the other Jews were forced to live in a Jewish ghetto. By age six, Polanski experienced fear, hunger, and witnessed senseless murder. Fearing the worst, his father sold the family valuables to a Catholic family outside the ghetto to secure refuge for Polanski should the family be separated. Polanski's mother, grandmother, and stepsister were systematically "deported", and on the day the ghetto was to be liquidated, his father helped him escape before being marched out with the remaining Jews at gunpoint. Polanski made his way to the Catholic family, who didn’t want to keep him, and he was passed from family to family, pretending to be Catholic. He was eleven when the war ended and soon reunited with his father, learning his mother had been murdered in the Auschwitz gas chambers, and that his other relatives also perished. Reintroduced to normal society at twelve, the alienation, dread, and paranoia of his youth would permeate his films, including “Chinatown”.


Two women stand on stairs; one in black, one in white with pink dots. They appear concerned, in a dim interior with a framed picture. Faye Dunaway and Belinda Palmer in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

At 13, Polanski discovered acting through the Boy Scouts and soon worked in radio and theater, making his film debut in 1953 before enrolling at Poland’s National Film School in Łódź in 1954. His student short films brought early recognition, and his first feature, 1962’s “Knife in the Water”, earned international acclaim and a Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award nomination (the first for a Polish film).


Man in a suit speaks, holding a document near a "Proposed Alto Vallejo Dam" map in a formal setting, with American flag and ornate wallpaper. Darrell Zwerling in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

Disillusioned with communist Poland, Polanski moved to France, then England, where he directed and co-wrote three feature films: 1965's "Repulsion", a critically acclaimed award-winning psychological horror thriller; the 1966 black comedy psychological thriller “Cul-de-sac"; and the 1967 gothic comedy horror "The Fearless Vampire Killers, or Pardon Me, But Your Teeth Are in My Neck”, where he met actress Sharon Tate, whom he married in 1968.


Four men in suits and hats stand on a rocky coast. One wipes sweat with a handkerchief. Ocean waves and cliffs in the background. Jack Nicholson, Paul Jenkins, Roy Jenson, Perry Lopez in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

While in New York, he was enticed to Hollywood by Evans at Paramount under the pretense of directing the film “Downhill Racer”. But when there, Evans gave Polanski the galleys for the book “Rosemary’s Baby”, which Polanski immediately read and wanted to make into a movie. Polanski adapted and directed “Rosemary’s Baby”, a massive box-office hit that earned him a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar nomination.


Men in a barbershop, one shaving with foam on face, two barbers attending, another man seated. Vintage decor with bottles in the background. George Justin, C.O. Erickson, Cosmo Sardo, and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”
A man in a blue shirt and a woman in a yellow dress with a necklace pose closely. The background is neutral, creating a calm mood. Color portrait of young Polish international, Hollywood film writer movie director Roman Polanski with Hollywood movie star actress and wife Sharon Tate
Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate

In August 1969, Polanski was in Europe preparing a new film when his wife, Sharon Tate, eight months pregnant, was savagely murdered in Los Angeles along with four others. Because the manner of the murders was so monstrously malicious, they sent shock waves across the country, particularly in Hollywood. Polanski rushed back to California to a media frenzy of false information — that the victims indulged in orgies, drugs, and witchcraft, and that this was the result of his macabre movies. The truth finally emerged when the Prosecuting Attorney wrote his book, Helter Skelter, revealing that the victims were not specifically targeted, and were savagely murdered by members of the Manson Family cult as instructed by its leader, Charles Manson. This inconceivable tragedy changed Polanski. As he recalled: “There used to be a tremendous fire within me — an unquenchable confidence that I could master anything if I really set my mind to it. This confidence was badly undermined by the killings and their aftermath". He became more pessimistic, and began to believe "that every joyous experience has its price”.


Man and woman in conversation, man has a bandage on his nose. The setting is indoors with curtains and soft lighting; the mood is tense. Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway star in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

After a period of deep depression and a return to Europe, Polanski resumed filmmaking, including making a British adaptation of William Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”. Soon afterward, Evans persuaded him to return to Hollywood for “Chinatown”. Though hesitant to revisit California, Polanski channeled his personal darkness into the film, especially its bleak conviction that terrible things do happen. “Chinatown’s” immense acclaim solidified his standing as a leading director and a central figure of New Hollywood. He also makes a cameo in "Chinatown" as the knife-wielding short man.


Man in a hat and polka dot bow tie holds an object under dim light, with a dark background and blurred streetlights. Serious expression. Man wearing a straw hat and red polka dot bow tie points an object, possibly a knife, under night streetlights. Tense atmosphere. Roman Polanski with a knife in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Polanski directed more than forty films (including shorts and videos), and many regard “Chinatown” as his finest. His other features include “The Tenant”, “Tess” (earning him a Best Director Oscar nomination), “Bitter Moon”, “Death and the Maiden”, and his most personal work (drawing from his childhood), “The Pianist”, another award-winning masterpiece, including a Best Director Oscar win. To date, his final is 2023’s “The Palace”.


A man in a tan jacket looks towards a lit suburban house at night, standing beside a dark car. The mood is tense and contemplative. Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

In 1977, Polanski was arrested for sexually assaulting a 13-year-old model. He pleaded guilty to unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor but fled the United States in 1978, fearing the judge would reject the plea agreement. He has lived primarily in Europe since, amid decades of legal battles, extradition efforts, and ongoing controversy, and remains a U.S. fugitive. He’s been married three times — to Polish actress Barbara Kwiatkowska, Sharon Tate, and his current wife of more than thirty-five years, Emmanuelle Seigner. As of this writing, Roman Polanski is 92 years old.


Man in a pinstripe suit, red polka-dot tie, and hat looks up against a chain-link fence with "No Trespassing" sign at dusk. Jack Nicholson as Private Eye detective jake Gittes in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Central to the film’s massive appeal is the extraordinary cast of “Chinatown”, led by Jack Nicholson as “J. J. ‘Jake’ Gittes”, a private detective drawn into an overwhelming mystery. With effortless charisma, a cynical edge, and a gradual unveiling of vulnerability, Nicholson transforms the archetypal film noir detective (like those embodied by Humphrey Bogart) into a fully realized, modern, flesh-and-blood man. Where earlier screen detectives were often mythically heroic, Nicholson’s “Jake” is unmistakably human — guarded at first, and increasingly shaken as doubt, confusion, and pain erode his defenses.


Two men in suits and hats stand at night, looking serious. One has a bandaged nose. Blurred lights are visible in the background. Bruce Glover and Jack Nicholson  in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

It’s a spectacular performance from start to finish. There’s the whisper of compassion under his distant, cool attitude in the opening scene with “Curly”, and his gentle attempt to dissuade “Mrs. Mulwray” from hiring him. He handles “Evelyn” delicately over iced tea, only for his confidence to slowly give way to mounting confusion during their restaurant meeting. And his emotional collapse in the final scene is profoundly affecting. Through all these changing inner landscapes, Nicholson is effortlessly natural and emotionally honest. It’s one of the defining performances of his career and earned him a Best Actor Academy Award nomination.


A man in a hat and sunglasses with a bandaged nose stands in a sunny open field with mountains in the background. Calm, rural setting. Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Man with sideburns in a colorful floral shirt looks upward with a neutral expression. Background shows a patterned carpet and wooden floor. Color portrait photo of young Hollywood movies star writer actor director Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson

Rightfully one of the biggest movie stars of the 1970s and beyond, and regarded as one of cinema’s greatest actors, Jack Nicholson was born and raised in New Jersey with two much older sisters and a mother who ran a beauty parlor from their home. Though a bright student with top grades, he rebelled against authority, was voted high school class clown, and as he told The Independent in 1993: “At school, I created a record by being in detention every day for a whole year”. While visiting California with his oldest sister, June, he decided to stay and pursue acting. He studied acting, worked odd jobs at film companies, began acting on stage, on television in 1955, and debuted in movies in the title role of 1956’s “The Cry Baby Killer”. Over the next decade, Nicholson appeared in more than two dozen film and TV projects, mostly B rate.


Man in maroon pajamas lies on white pillows, staring upward with a thoughtful expression. Dimly lit setting conveys a contemplative mood. Jack Nicholson stars in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Disenchanted with his acting prospects, Nicholson thought he'd have a better shot as a writer-director, and wrote and produced several films in the 1960s, including writing the 1967 counterculture film “The Trip”. Around this time, he befriended producer Bob Rafelson, and co-wrote and co-produced Rafelson’s directorial debut, 1968’s “Head", starring the band The Monkees (with Nicholson in a brief cameo). Though “Head” failed commercially (later gaining a cult following), it began what was probably the most important creative partnership of Nicholson’s career.


Man in gray suit with maroon tie, sitting with an intense expression in a formal setting. Blurred people in background. Mood is serious. Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Smiling man in a light-colored suit and blue shirt. Dark background with blurred lights. Mood appears confident and relaxed. Color portrait photo of young Hollywood movies star writer actor director Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicnolson

Starting with “Head”, Rafelson and his production company, Raybert Productions (later BBS Productions) launched a wave of independent films that touched on the youth counterculture ideals. They financed the 1969 landmark film “Easy Rider” (loosely inspired by “The Trip”), and when actor Rip Torn dropped out, they suggested Nicholson take his part. It earned Nicholson his first Academy Award nomination (Best Supporting Actor) and made him a star. Nicholson followed it starring in Rafelson’s “Five Easy Pieces” (earning a Best Actor Oscar nomination), then BBS’s “The King of Marvin Gardens” and BBS’s “The Last Detail" (earning another Oscar nomination). A key force in the American New Wave, BBS movies told gritty stories about the lives and anguishes of working-class people with a frankness American films had never previously displayed. This shift in realism also brought actors that looked like real people — not the untouchable gods and goddesses of the past. Nicholson embodied this shift. The commercial success of “Chinatown" and the following year’s “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” cemented his status as one of Hollywood’s top and most skilled stars.


Man lying in bed, partially covered by a sheet, looking thoughtful. A lamp with a blue pattern is lit on the nightstand beside him. Jack Nicholson shirtless in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
A person with short hair gazes directly at the camera with a neutral expression. The background is dark, emphasizing their face. Color portrait photo of young Hollywood movies star writer actor director Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson

To date, Nicholson has appeared in roughly 80 films, winning three Academy Awards (“One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”, “Terms of Endearment”, and “As Good as It Gets”) out of 12 nominations (eight Best Actor, four Best Supporting Actor), making him the most nominated male actor in Oscar history (only Meryl Streep has more, with 21 nominations). His extensive filmography includes “Carnal Knowledge”, “The Departed”, “Reds”, “The Passenger", “About Schmidt", "Prizzi’s Honor”, “The Shining”, “A Few Good Men", “Batman”, ”Tommy”, “The Postman Always Rings Twice”, “Something’s Gotta Give”, “Broadcast News”, and his most recent, 2010’s “How Do You Know”. Beyond Oscars, he's won three BAFTAs (including one for “Chinatown”) from seven nominations, six Golden Globes (one for “Chinatown”) from seventeen nominations, six New York Film Critics Circle Awards (one for “Chinatown”) from ten nominations, a Grammy Award, the AFI Life Achievement Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, the Kennedy Center Honor, France’s Commander of Arts and Letters, and many other honors.


Man in a suit with a red tie looks thoughtful under a clear blue sky. Brown rocky landscape in the background. Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”

Around the time of “Chinatown”, Nicholson learned through a Time magazine interview that the woman he believed was his mother was actually his grandmother, his sister June was his biological mother, and his other sister was his aunt. Pregnant as a teenager, June’s parents raised Jack as their son to avoid scandal. Nicholson was married once and had a well-known 17-year, non-monogamous relationship with actress Anjelica Huston. He has six children with five women, including actress Susan Anspach and supermodel Winnie Hollman. As of this writing, Jack Nicholson is 88 years old.


Woman with curly hair and red lipstick sits on a porch, wearing a white shirt. A white chair and shadowed interior are in the background. Faye Dunaway in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
“Chinatown”
Woman with blond hair and natural makeup smiling subtly against a soft blue background, creating a serene and calm mood. Color portrait photo of Hollywood movie star film actress fashion icon young Faye Dunaway
Faye Dunaway

Just as Nicholson reinvents the private eye in 'Chinatown", Faye Dunaway crafts a modern femme fatale as “Evelyn Cross-Mulwray". Her controlled, almost ruthless intensity is undercut by a haunting vulnerability that keeps us (and “Jake”) unsure of her true nature. The precision with which she reveals “Evelyn’s” mounting anxiety is masterful — faint flickers of panic in the iced tea scene, suppressed emotion as she waits outside for her car, guarded tenderness in the bedroom, and finally, a shattering unmasking of a plethora of genuine emotions in the revelatory scene with “Jake”. Dunaway makes “Evelyn” aggressive, feminine, and fragile all at once in an unforgettable portrait of a woman slowly unraveling. The performance earned her Academy Award, BAFTA, and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations and crystalized her status as one of the defining stars of the 1970s.


Woman with teary eyes looks upset in a dimly lit room. An open suitcase with a hat is in the background, suggesting travel or departure.  Faye Dunaway in the pivitol my mother my daughter scene in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Woman with blonde bob, wearing a black beret and white blouse, stares confidently. Soft lighting and a blurred, dark background.  Color portrait photo of Hollywood movie star film actress fashion icon young Faye Dunaway
Faye Dunaway

By the time she made “Chinatown”, Dunaway was already a sensation after her breakout in “Bonnie and Clyde”, though with a reputation for being difficult. For this reason, producer Evans initially resisted casting her in “Chinatown” (he preferred Jane Fonda, who declined), but Polanski insisted, feeling that Dunaway's particular “retro” beauty — reminiscent of his mother — was essential to the film. Knowing Dunaway socially, he believed he could manage her, and she was cast. Her temperament during production became legendary. Assistant director Howard Koch called her “difficult", Nicholson jokingly nicknamed her “Dread, The Dreaded Dunaway” (which amused her), and Polanski claimed she fixated on her appearance, requested rewrites whenever she forgot lines, and insisted on having Blistex applied to her lips between every take.


Woman with veil and red lipstick sits in a wooden booth, wearing pearls and black hat, in a dimly lit restaurant. Mood is mysterious. Faye Dunaway stars in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Tensions peaked filming the restaurant scene, when a single stray hair of Dunaway's kept catching the light. After failed attempts to smooth it down, Polanski plucked it out himself, prompting Dunaway to erupt into a hysterical, foul-mouthed rage and retreat to her trailer. Once he apologized and she calmed down, they reshot the scene, this time with “Evelyn” wearing a hat.


A woman with short hair looks down, appearing concerned. She's indoors near a wooden dresser and a lamp with a blue and white vase base. Faye Duanway in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
A woman in a black turtleneck gazes upward with a contemplative expression, hands behind her head, against a dark blue background.  Color portrait photo of Hollywood movie star film actress fashion icon young Faye Dunaway
Faye Dunaway

In the 2024 documentary “Faye”, Dunaway revealed she’s been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and is now medicated. Reflecting on this and her career, she acknowledged: “Throughout my career, people know that there have been tough times. But I don’t need to make an excuse about it. I’m still responsible for my actions. But this is what I came to understand was the reason for them. It’s something you need to be aware of and you need to try to do the right thing to take care of it”. Of “Chinatown”, Dunaway said she and Polanski had a “complicated time”, describing him as a terror but admitting he likely saw her the same way. She added that Nicholson’s presence helped her enormously. Recalling the hair incident, she called it offensive and triggering — “enough to set off the manic depression”.


Woman in a black beret and red lipstick gazes seriously to the side in a dim room with taupe-colored walls and shadow patterns. Faye Dunaway in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Whatever her temperament, Dunaway’s commitment to her craft was absolute — so much so that she urged Nicholson to slap her for real in their pivotal scene “or it won’t work” (which he did). She remains one of our great actresses, and her work as “Evelyn” stands among the medium’s finest performances. I still remember being stunned and awed by her onstage in “Master Class”, riveted by her every word. You can read more about the life and career of Faye Dunaway in my previous post on “Bonnie and Clyde”. Click on the title to open it.


An older man in a hat and a woman are close at night. Neon lights and a vintage car are in the background, creating a tense mood. John Huston and Faye Dunaway struggle in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Every actor in “Chinatown” is superb, but for brevity (and to avoid spoilers), I’ll highlight a few familiar faces without detailing their characters. First is John Huston, who is phenomenal as “Noah Cross”, a man whose kind elder-statesman facade masks something far darker.


Older man in a beige hat and embroidered shirt sits indoors, looking up thoughtfully. Background shows plants and patterned fabric. John Huston in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Elderly man with white beard and gentle smile in a dark jacket against a soft-focus background, conveying warmth and serenity. Color portrait photo of Hollywood film director movie actor writer producer John Huston
John Huston

Readers of this blog know John Huston as a director of Hollywood classics, but he was also an actor. The son of actor Walter Huston, he began acting onstage before moving into writing, directing, and producing movies, while continuing to act throughout his life. From 1929 to 1987, he appeared in more than 40 films and under a dozen TV shows, mostly in supporting roles, with “Chinatown” arguably his best-known. Huston's imposing presence, resonant voice, and age give “Noah” immense gravitas. Watch how effortlessly he listens and responds to “Jake” in the lunch scene, his genial warmth gradually hardening into something unsettling. He conveys far more than the dialogue suggests, and despite limited screen time, his presence permeates the film. It’s no surprise that AFI ranked "Noah Cross” the 16th Greatest Villain in movies. Huston later directed Nicholson (and his daughter Anjelica Huston) in "Prizzi's Honor”. I’ve written more about John Huston in the posts “The Maltese Falcon”, “The Misfits”, “The African Queen”, and “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre”. Be sure to check them out.


Two men in suits converse in a warmly lit room with wood paneling and shelves. A woman enters in the background, wearing a beige suit. John Hillerman and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

John Hillerman plays “Russ Yelburton”, Deputy Chief of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. With little screen time, he perfectly captures the polished insincerity of a powerful bureaucrat — exactly the kind of believable performance that grounds a film.


Man in a gray suit sits in a dimly lit office, fingers interlocked, with a contemplative expression. Blinds cast shadows in the background. John Hillerman in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Smiling man with a mustache, wearing a brown jacket over a plaid shirt, poses with arms crossed against a plain gray background. Portrait photo color of movie film TV star John HIllerman
John Hillerman

Texas-born John Hillerman discovered acting while serving in the U.S. Air Force. After his discharge, he moved to New York City to study and pursue theater, appearing in more than 100 stage productions, including three on Broadway. Struggling financially, he relocated to Hollywood, debuting in the 1970 film “They Call Me Mister Tibbs!”, followed by roles in “The Last Picture Show”, “What's Up, Doc?”, "Paper Moon”, “Blazing Saddles", and “Chinatown”. He achieved major fame co-starring with Tom Selleck on the TV series “Magnum, P.I.” (from 1980–88), winning an Emmy Award (with four nominations) and a Golden Globe (with five nominations). Between 1970 and 1996, he appeared in over 70 films and numerous TV shows, including “History of the World, Part I”, “Audrey Rose”, “The Day of the Locust”, “The Thief Who Came to Dinner”, and TV shows like “One Day at a Time”, "Murder, She Wrote”, and co-starring in“The Betty White Show”. He never married. John Hillerman died in 2017 at 84.


Man in a gray suit stands pensively in a dim room with a lamp and flowers. Another man sits in the background, looking down. Perry Lopez in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Perry Lopez plays “Lieutenant Lou Escobar", a weary cop who once worked with “Jake” in Chinatown, who is conducting his own investigation. His chemistry with Nicholson crackles as "Escobar’s" temper flares against “Jake’s” cool composure. Lopez's enthralling performance is yet another that makes us completely believe the world inside the film.


Two men in suits and fedoras look serious at night in a dimly lit street. One wears a purple tie. Blurred background with neon lights. Perry Lopez and Roy Jenson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Smiling man in a suit and tie against a plain background. Black-and-white photo with a confident, cheerful expression. Portrait photo of latino Puerto Rican Hollywood character actor film TV star young Perry Lopez
Perry Lopez

Born in New York City of Puerto Rican descent, Perry Lopez began in theater, including in the original 1950 Broadway cast of “South Pacific”. Signing with Warner Brothers in 1954, he debuted in movies as “Tomas” in “Creature from the Black Lagoon” and worked steadily in more than 70 films and TV shows (mostly TV) through 1994. Film credits include "Battle Cry", "Mister Roberts”, "Rebel Without a Cause”, "The Young Guns", "Flaming Star", "Taras Bulba", "McLintock!", "Kelly's Heroes", "The Two Jakes", his final, "Confessions of a Hitman”, and stints on TV shows as varied as "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "Zorro", "Border Patrol", "Star Trek”, "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea", "Hec Ramsey", "The Fall Guy", and "Charlie's Angels”. “Chinatown” may be his best-known role. He was married just over a year to actress Claire Kelly. Perry Lopez died in 2008 at the age of 78


Man in a brown jacket looks serious in an office with framed photos and beige curtains. Daylight streams through wooden blinds. Burt Young in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Burt Young plays “Curly”, “Jake’s” client who discovers his wife’s infidelity. In a brief role, Young portrays a rough guy having a breakdown of sorts, creating a fully realized character in the blink of an eye — proof of a fine actor.


Man in a hat smiles in a car's backseat beside a sleeping person. Through the rear window, an alley and garage are visible. Warm tones. Jack Nicholson and Burt Young in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Man with short curly hair and a neutral expression, wearing a white shirt, set against a blurred dark background. Color porttrait photo of Hollywood movie star film TV actor younger Burt Young
Burt Young

New York City-born Burt Young studied with Lee Strasberg at the famed Actors Studio. After early TV and film roles, he rose to fame as “Paulie” in the 1976 film “Rocky”, earning a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination and reprising the role in five sequels. His extensive film and TV credits, which number over 160, include "The Gambler", “Once Upon a Time in America”, “The Killer Elite”, "The Pope of Greenwich Village", "Win Win", and "Cinderella Liberty", and TV shows like "The Sopranos", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Law & Order", "The Outer Limits", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", and "Miami Vice". He was married and widowed once. Burt Young died in 2023 at the age of 83.



Man in a suit leans on a desk, papers around him. Woman in elegant black attire, with a hat, sits holding a cigarette. Vintage office scene. Joe Mantell and Diane Ladd in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

Another memorable small part belongs to Diane Ladd as “Ida Sessions”, a mysterious woman “Jake” encounters. Direct and haughty yet affecting, she leaves a lasting impression.


Elegant woman with red lipstick and veil holds a cigarette in an office. A man in glasses and bow tie sits at a desk. Vintage mood. Joe Mantell and Diane Ladd in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Blonde woman with a thoughtful expression rests her head on her hand, wearing a purple sweater against a pink background. Color portrait photo of Hollywood movie star TV film actress Diane Ladd, mother of Laura Dern
Diane Ladd

Born in Mississippi and a third cousin of Tennessee Williams, Diane Ladd built a prolific, award-winning career spanning 140+ film and TV roles. The same year as “Chinatown”, she won a BAFTA and earned Oscar, Golden Globe, and New York Film Critic Circle Award nominations for “Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore”, and later appeared in the sitcom adaptation, "Alice" for two seasons, winning a Golden Globe. She received additional Oscar nominations for “Wild at Heart” and “Rambling Rose”, and appeared in films like "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation", "The World's Fastest Indian", "Inland Empire", "Primary Colors", "Something Wicked This Way Comes", and TV shows such as "The Secret Storm", "Gunsmoke", "Kingdom Hospital", "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman", "Enlightened", "ER", was a series regular on "Chesapeake Shores”, and earned a total of three Emmy and four Golden Globe nominations. She was married three times, including to actor Bruce Dern (with whom she had two children, one of whom is actress Laura Dern). Diane Ladd died in 2025 at the age of 89.


Two men in suits, one adjusting glasses, stand in a dim office. The mood is serious. The man on the left smirks slightly. Bruce Glover, Joe Mantell and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"
Man in glasses and a polka dot bow tie appears focused in a dimly lit setting with curtains in the background. He wears a gray suit. TV and movie Hollywood character actor theater film Joe Mantell
Joe Mantell

A quick mention of Joe Mantell, who plays "Lawrence Walsh, one of “Jake’s” associates. Watchers of the movies on this blog have seen him as the traveling salesman in "The Birds”, and in his Oscar-nominated role as the title character’s best friend in “Marty”., and you can read more about Joe Mantell’s life and career in my post on the latter.


A boy in a straw hat rides a gray horse under a warm sky, facing a man in a pinstripe suit and fedora. Brush and trees in the background. Claudio Martinez and Jack Nicholson in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

In addition to Towne’s Best Screenplay Oscar win and nominations for Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Actress, “Chinatown” earned additional Academy Award nominations for Production Design (Richard Sylbert, W. Stewart Campbell, and Ruby R. Levitt), Cinematography (John A. Alonzo), Costume Design (Anthea Sylbert), Film Editing (Sam O’Steen), Sound (Charles Grenzbach and Larry Jost), and Original Dramatic Score (Jerry Goldsmith). AFI named Goldsmith’s evocative score for “Chinatown” the 9th Greatest Film Score of All-Time.


Man in a suit with a bandaged nose faces a woman in a black hat and pearls on a city street. Vintage car in the background, tense mood. Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

"Chinatown" faced stiff Oscar competition from “The Godfather Part II”, which swept the awards winning six statues, including Best Picture.


Two men in suits and hats converse outdoors at dusk. One wears a brown jacket, the other a gray suit. Trees and a fence are in the background. Jack Nicholson and John Huston in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

A sequel to "Chinatown" called “The Two Jakes” followed in 1990, written by Towne and directed by Nicholson, who reprised his role of “Jake”. Lopez also returned as "Escobar". It was poorly received.


Man and woman indoors. Man with nose bandage, wearing a suit. Woman in black hat, red lipstick, pearl necklace. Moody, dim setting. Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown"
"Chinatown"

This week’s film remains one of cinema’s greatest — a chilling portrait of corruption wrapped in a spellbinding, colossally entertaining detective story. Enjoy “Chinatown”!



This blog is a (currently triweekly) series exploring classic films from the silent era through the 1970s. Each post recommends a film to watch, aiming to entertain, inform, and deepen your appreciation of cinema — its stars, directors, writers, the studio system, and more. Be sure to visit the HOME page to learn more, subscribe for email updates, and check out THE MOVIES page for a full list of films. Please comment, share with others, and subscribe so you never miss a post. Thanks for reading!



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TO READ AFTER VIEWING (contains spoilers):



Men in suits and fedoras converse intensely at night; one has a bandaged nose. Blurred crowd in the background. Moody urban setting. Joe Mantell, Jack Nicholson, and Bruce Glover in the classic 1970s Hollywood movie neo-film noir detective thriller story "Chinatown" last line Forget it Jake, it's Chinatown
“Chinatown”

Joe Mantell utters the shattering line at the end of “Chinatown”: "Forget it, 'Jake', It's Chinatown”, which was chosen by AFI as the 74th Greatest Movie Quote of All-Time.

 
 
 
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